轮机大管轮英语真题44期.doc

中华人民共和国海事局 2007年第6期海船船员适任统考试题（总第44期） 科目：轮机英语 试卷代号：803 适用对象：无限/近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题，每题10分. 一、 单项选择题 1. The trend nowadays is to build the frame box as a separate fabricated construction and then, after stress relieving and machining the mating surfaces, to mount it on the . This has the advantage of saving weight. A. seating B. bed-plate C. entablature D. cylinder block 2. A two stroke diesel engine exhaust temperature will be lower than a four stroke diesel engine of the same displacement because the . ① MEP is lower and the scavenging air is cooling the exhaust gases ② valve overlap in a four stroke A. ① B. ② C. ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② is correct 3. Theoretical perfect combustion in a diesel engine yields by-products of . A. aldehydes and carbon dioxide B. water vapor and carbon monoxide C. nitrogen and carbon monoxide D. water vapor and carbon dioxide 4. The common method of applying oil to the cylinder walls is by means of small pump assembled in units, known as A. mechanical lubricator B. lubrication function C. forced feed system D. bearing lubrication 5. In a main propulsion turbocharged diesel engine, the speed of the turbocharger varies according to the . A. governor droop B. speeder spring tension C. fuel rack lag D. load on the engine 6. Diesel engines are started by supplying into the cylinders in the appropriate sequence for the required direction. A. cooling water B. compressing air C. compressed air D. cylinder oil 7. Which of the following devices is a common basic element with nearly all mechani