基础与微生物学课件33.pptVIP

二、酶合成的调节;组成酶（固有酶）：不依赖底物或底物结构类似物的存在而合成的酶。如：EMP途径的一些酶。 诱导酶：依赖于底物或底物结构类似物的存在而合成的酶。如：乳糖酶。 ;2.阻遏（repression）：;（二）酶合成调节的机制;Structure of a typical operon ;一些重要术语;正调节：转录过程依赖于调节蛋白的存在。 负调节：转录过程不依赖于调节蛋白的存在。;E.coli 乳糖操纵子学说(负调节）;The enzymes that are required for lactose degradation:;酶合成的诱导Enzyme Induction： ;Lac R = Regulatory gene (also known as Lac I) gene that encodes for the lac Repressor protein that is concerned with regulating the synthesis of the structural genes in the operon. Lac I is adjacent to the Promoter site of the operon. An active repressor binds to a specific nucleotide sequence in the