激励机制在经济增长中的有限性及其克服Limitations .PPTVIP

知识产权激励机制在经济增长中的有限性及其克服Limitations of IPR Incentive Mechanism in Economic Growth and the Response Thereto 宁波大学法学院 蒋万来 Jiang Wanlai, Ningbo University Law School jiangwanlai@nbu.edu.cn 2016.11.08 伦敦 8 November 2016 London 一、西方发达国家专利立法和中国知识产权立法的简要历程I. Patent Legislation in Developed Western Countries and Overview of the History of China’s IP Legislation Next came the Patent laws. These began in England in 1624; and, in this country, with the adoption of our constitution. Before then [these?], any man might instantly use what another had invented; so that the inventor had no special advantage from his own invention. The patent system changed this; secured to the inventor, for a limited time, the exclusive use of his invention; and thereby added the fuel of interest to the fire of genius, in the discovery and production of new and useful things.——LINCOLN 英国，1924年颁布垄断法 The UK: Enactment of the Statute of Monopolies of 1924 美国，独立后即在宪法中规定保护专利技术的原则，1790年颁布专利法 The US: Principle of patent protection provided in its Constitution upon its independence. Enactment of the Patent Act in 1790 法国，1791年颁布专利法 France: Enactment of the Patent Act in 1791 俄国，1812年颁布专利法 Russia: Enactment of the Patent Act in 1812 西班牙，1826年颁布专利法 Spain: Enactment of the Patent Act in 1826 德国，1877年颁布专利法 Germany: Enactment of the Patent Act in 1877 以法国为首的西方国家，于1883年，缔结保护工业产权巴黎公约，开创知识产权国际保护的先河。 France and other western countries concluded the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property in 1883, as the forerunner in international IP protection. 在中国，1898年光绪颁布《奖励工艺品给奖章程》，但几未有效实施，清朝灭亡。民国政府也曾颁布类似章程或条例，但影响不大，直至1944年，颁布中国历史上第一部专利法 。 As to China, the Guangxu Emperor enacted the Rules on Awarding Crafts, which failed to enter into force before the fall of the Qing Dynasty. The Republic of China government had also enacted a few similar regulations or rules, only to achieve minimal influences. It was not until 1944 that the first Patent Act was enacted. 新中国，1984年颁布，次年实施专利法，1992年，第一次修订，2000年第二次修订，2008