学术与英语论文写作.pptVIP

英语写作;组织段落 Paragraph structure;In some parts of the world, countries are faced with problems of inadequate and unevenly distributed water resources. Some countries have developed a variety of strategies to meet the water needs of their people and their agriculture. Such strategies are often implemented in areas…. ;Topic Sentence总结了一段落的主要内容，更好地引导读者，作者也应该围绕它展开段落内容。 Topic sentence 经常放在一个段落的第一句、第二句或者最后一句。有时为了强调也可以用不同语言在不同位置表述。 Topic Sentence特点：包含一些特定信息；能有助于展开整个段落；是一个完整的句子，但是意思不能太宽泛也不能太窄。 ;Planning a Paragraph; Title：Identify the different kinds of benefits of shopping online for the customer. Time saved Buying and sending presents to friends in other places Shopping from home ;论文组织;组织层次;Organising at Macro Level ;Organizing at Micro Level ;Despite the fact that it is increasing, computer crime is still often perceived as being less significant than other types of crime. Consequently, it does not always receive the public attention and police resources that it should. The online sales process is largely automated. A customer is taken through a series of interactive steps, which allows them to select and place their order for goods. In the next stage, the customer‘s address… . The customer is then asked to…… Shortly afterwards, the customer…. Other forms of identification such as voice recognition and DNA profile matching may also have a role in maintaining security in the future. ;Outsourcing can be defined as using outside suppliers of …. If a company does not outsource, it can expect to have higher recruitment costs since it will need to provide the necessary staff for non-core areas as well as for cost-effective core ones. In contrast, if work is outsourced,… The electronic switch is composed of the switch itself, which controls the flow of an electric current around a circuit pathway. The switch can….;Organising for Academic Descriptions ;文字风格、形式Patterns in texts;首先给出overall or general idea，然后是a particular example or illustration，如General – Specific； 首先a bri