2017考研英语长难句翻译解题思路.docVIP

2017考研英语长难句翻译解题思路 　 有的考生说，寒假来临，我先玩过寒假再复习吧，众所周知，考研英语是一个长期积累的过程，备考要趁早，所以2017考研的学霸们今年没有寒假。少走弯路，就是减轻负担，所以有一个正确的入门何其重要，下面就带考生们在寒假中完成长难句的入门学习，为攻克长难句打下坚实基础。 　　1.The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed , whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions. 　　【重点词汇】dread害怕，担心 　　Precise精确的 　　Whereas鉴于，然而，繁殖 　　【主干识别】The physicist rightly dreads precise argument 　　物理学家害怕做出精确的论断是正确的 　　【其他成分】since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed , whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions为状语从句，转与从句部分可以切分为两个部分： 　　1）since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed，An argument loses all its force.为本句的主干,that is convincing only if it is precise作定语从句修饰argument，if the assumpions are slightly changed为状语从句中的状语从句。 　　连在一起翻译，本部分译文为： 　　如果一个只有在精确的情况下才能有说服力的论断所给予的假设发生了细微变化，那么这个论断就会失去其全部的说服力。 　　注意：由于要先翻译状语从句，就把定语从句的信息先说了，反正都是修饰argument，这样可以使得译文更加通顺，更符合中文习惯。 　　2）whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions. 　　An argument may well be stable为本部分从句的主干 　　that is convincing though imprecise为定语从句 　　under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions作状语 　　本部分译文为：而一个尽管不精确但却令人信服的论断，及时在其所基于的理论发生轻微变化时，依旧是稳定的。 　　【译文赏析】物理学家害怕精确的论断是正确的。因为，如果一个只有在精确的情况下才能有说服力的论断所基于的假设发生了细微变化，那么这个论断就会失去其全部说服力，而一个尽管不精确但却令人信服的论断，即使在其所基于的理论发生轻微变化时，依旧是稳定的。 　　2.A sacred place of peace , however crude it may be , is a distinctly human need , as opposed to