2017考研英语阅读理解题材解析之英国人口普查.docVIP

2017考研英语阅读理解题材解析之英国人口普查 ? ?每年考研英语阅读篇章很多都取材于经济学人，因此考研复习之初，一定要从基础打好，稳扎稳打。凯程网考研频道分享《经济学人》文章，希望大家能够多看、多练，提升阅读能力！ 考研英语阅读题源经济学人文章：英国人口普查 　　Official statistics 　　官方统计 　　Con census 　　反对人口普查 　　Britains decennial population count has beensaved. Now make it work better 　　英国十年一度的人口普查被保留，如今需改良运作状态 　　WHEN the first results of the 2011 census were published, almost two years ago, the moststriking discovery was straightforward. Britains population, it turned out, was around500,000 bigger than statisticians had thought. For all that Britons are relentlessly surveyed,only a full count could reveal the size of the country, yet alone that of individual cities, townsand neighbourhoods. 　　约两年前，当2011年人口普查的数据发布时，最令人吃惊的发现是十分显而易见的。结果显示英国人口比统计学家预计的竟多了约500，000人。鉴于所有的英国人都被调查过了，除了个别一些城市、城镇和居民区，只有一次完整的计数能揭示这个国家真正的规模。 　　Given that finding, the proposal made in 2010 by an austerity-minded coalition government toscrap Britains decennial census seemed odd. It now looks as though the census will surviveafter all. On March 27th the Office for National Statistics (ONS) concluded that a full populationcount is still necessary, though many people will in future be asked to fill in the census online.In all likelihood, the government will follow its recommendations. Academics, marketresearchers and social historians breathed a sigh of relief. 　　鉴于此发现，这一联合政府于2010年提出的要取消英国十年一度人口普查的提议看起来有些古怪。如今看来人口普查是要被保留下来了。3月27日，国家统计局(ONS)得出的结论是尽管未来很多人将被要求在线填写人口普查调查表，进行一次完整的人口调查仍是必要的。不出意外的话，政府将会遵循它的提议。学者、市场调研员和社会历史学家终于松了口气。 　　Scrapping the census in favour of rolling surveys of a portion of the population was always asilly idea. A full count can provide information at the level of a single street, which even verylarge surveys could never do. The census also supplies detailed data about poorly understoodgroups of people, such as some ethnic minorities. Each year billions of pounds of governmentspending are allocated according to estimates derived from the census. Its data determinewhere new schools and hospitals a