常用与词语高级替换 名词.docVIP

常用词语高级替换 名词 无论是写作还是翻译时，只要一提到“重要”脑子里闪现的就是“important”？想表达“许多”第一反应就是“many”？同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平！可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，如果你不更新你的词汇量，那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。有道学堂学术团队为了帮助大家在考试之前突击扩大词汇量，特隆重推出四六级备考资料包第三季——写作常用词语高级替换系列。 事情（thing [θ?]）business [?bzn?s]【例句】Ive got some unfinished business to attend to.【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。issue [u?]【例句】Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues?【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？affair [?fe?]【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair.【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。matter [m?t?]【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。 优点（advantage [?dvnt?d?]）virtue [vtju?]【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。merit [mert]【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace.【翻译】他们被劝服，认识到了和平的好处。benefit [benf?t]【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer.【翻译】X光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。 缺点 (disadvantage [ds?dvɑ?nt?d?])shortcoming [???tk?m??]【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners.【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。drawback [dr,b?k]【例句】He felt the apartments only drawback was that it was too small.【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。defect [difekt]【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。demerit [dimer?t]【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal.【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。 错误 (mistake [mste?k])fault [f??lt]【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。error [er?]【例句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿, 排除了所有的错误。fallacy [f?l?s]【例句】It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense.【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。 名声（fame [fem]）reputation [repjte??(?)n]【例句】He tried to lie away her reputation.【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。renown [rna?n]【例句】His renown has spread throughou