NCE-G第十一章定语从句和名词性从句.pptVIP

LOGO LOGO 新东方泡泡少儿教育 By Lisa 定语从句 一、先行词与关系词 1、先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词、代词，它总是出现在定语从句之前。 e.g. Don’t forget the book that I told you to bring. 2、关系词是引导定语从句的词，关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 e.g. I’ve got some personal affairs that I have to see to. I’ll never forget the days when I stayed in New York. 改错： This is the right book that you are looking for the book. This is the right book that you are looking for it. 新概念语法 新东方泡泡少儿教育 新概念语法 新东方泡泡少儿教育 二、先行词与关系词的种类 1、常见的关系代词 e.g. He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 2、常见的关系副词 e.g. I still remember the time when we first met three years ago. 指代对象 指代人 指代物 既指人也可指物 主格 who, that which, that, as that 宾格 whom, that 所有格 whose whose 指代对象 先行词 关系副词及相应介词结构 时间 时间：day, year, date, time when, during, which time 地点 地点：the place, the city, Beijing where, in which, from which 原因 原因：the reason why, that, for, which 三、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句 1、限定性定语从句，用来修饰和限定先行词，与先行词间的关系非常密切，如果去掉则含混不清。 e.g. A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health. 2、非限定性定语从句，只是对先行词做些附加说明，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。 e.g. Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years. 新概念语法 新东方泡泡少儿教育 新概念语法 新东方泡泡少儿教育 引导非限定性定语从句的关系词 e.g. My sister, who works in Nanjing, sends me an email almost every day. She said she had finished her work, which I doubted very much. 当出现some/many/few/a few/little/much/most/two of which/whom等结构时，常用非限定性定语从句。 e.g. I have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from America. 指代对象 指代人 指代物 主格 who which,as 宾格 whom, of whom 所有格 whom, of whom, whose which, of which, whose 3、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别 新概念语法 新东方泡泡少儿教育 区别点 从句 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 与先行词间的关系 紧密，删除后影响整个意义的表达 疏松，只是补充说明，删除后不影响整个意义的表达 逗号的运用 不运用逗号 运用逗号 that的运用 可用关系代词that 不可用that which/who在从句中作宾语时是否可省略 可省略 不可省略 whom在从句中作宾语时是否可用that或who替代 可替代 不可替代 读时是否停顿 不停顿 读时停顿，用降调 是否可修饰句子 不