new非谓语动词.pptVIP

英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 she has nothing to do today 区别点： 1：谓语动词在句子中有语法主语，而非谓语动词在句子中只有逻辑主语。如has的语法主语是she，to do的逻辑主语是she。 2：谓语动词在句子中有人称和数的变化，而非谓语动词没有。如has是第三人称单数的变化 相同点： 非谓语动词在句子动具备动词的某些特定，比如说有时态和语态的变化，可以带宾语和状语eg：to help him is my duty.(带宾语him) working under such a condition is terrible.（under such a condition 是working 的状语） it is difficult for him to master English in such a short time.(for him 是 to master 的逻辑主语) 非谓语动词的分类 非谓语动词的分类如下： 38．(2012中考预测题)Im hungry now.Lets stop ________. A．having a meal B．having a rest C．to have a meal D．to have a rest 【解析】考查stop to do sth.结构。再根据句意知选C。 【答案】C 39．(2012中考预测题)—What a heavy rain! —So it is.I prefer ________ at home ________ on such a rainy day. A．watch TV; to go out B．watch TV; go out C．watching TV; to going out D．to watch TV; going out 【解析】考查prefer doing sth.to doing sth.结构。 【答案】C 40．(2012中考预测题)He often tells me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A．to not spend; play B．not to spend; play C．to not spend; playing D．not to spend; playing 【解析】考查tell sb. not to do sth.和spend time(in) doing sth.结构。 【答案】D 41．(2012中考预测题)I havent seen my old friends for years.Im really looking forward ________ them. A．meet B．met C．to meeting D．to meet 【解析】考查look forward to doing sth.结构。 【答案】C 42．(2012中考预测题)He sat in the armchair, ________ a newspaper. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【解析】考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。 【答案】B 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(8分) 1．(2011·烟台)Tim was seen________(get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street. 【解析】see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事”，do为不带to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时不定式符号to需补上。 【答案】to get 2．(2011·南京)Look! The teenagers are making cards ________(show)love for their mothers. 【解析】此题考查不定式短语作目的状语。 【答案】to show 3．(2011·兰州)You had better ________(not hurry)．There is still enough time to go. 【解析】had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)做某事”，故填not hurry。 【答案】not hurry 4．(2011·兰州)If you are really tired, you can stop ________(have) a rest for 10 m