怎样与撰写英文论文.pptVIP

How to Write English Paper 怎样撰写英文论文 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Ten Steps to Writing an Effective Abstract Focusing on your Central Message Twelve Steps to Developing an Effective First Draft of your Manuscript Eight Steps to Developing an Effective Outline Outlines Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. An abstract is a condensed version of the manuscript, which highlights the major points covered, concisely describes its content and scope, and reviews its material in abbreviated form. It is usually the first section read and sets the tone of the paper for the reviewer. It must be concise and easy to read and must cover the important points of the paper. Ten Steps to Writing an Effective Abstract Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Many publications have a required style for abstracts; the Guidelines for Authors provided by the publisher will provide specific instructions. Stay within the publisher’s guidelines, or your manuscript might be rejected. Writing an abstract involves summarizing a whole manuscript and providing as much new information as possible. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. The best way to write an effective abstract is to start with a draft of the complete manuscript and follow these 10 steps: 1. Identify the major objectives and conclusions. 2. Identify phrases with keywords in the methods section. 3. Identify the major results from the discussion or results section. 4. Assemble the above information into a single paragraph. 5. State your hypothesis or method used in the first sentence. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6. Omit backgroun