图表作文公开课.ppt

图表作文写作指导 理论基础 2011年江苏考纲关于书面表达的表述 要求考生根据所给情景用英语写一篇150个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、方位、关系、内容、数据等；提供情景的形式如图画、图表、提纲、信函等。 定义： 图表作文就是将图表所包含的数据信息，转化为表意的说明文字。 难点： 1.提示内容少； 2.信息点分散； 3.作者的出题意图难把握。 写作要领 图表式作文是说明文的一种。一般可分三个层次来写： 第一：按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意。 第二：分析数字的变化、趋势，归纳并找出产生变化的原因。 第三：发表个人观点，从而得出结论或提出建议。 第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势 可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由。 表示上升趋势：There is (was) an _______trend in (toward) 表示下降趋势：There is (was) a ___________ trend in (toward) 表示达到顶峰：reaches (reached) its ______、reaches its ________ point 表示达到最低点：reaches (reached) its _________point 倍数的表达: 实战演练 ： 下图是我国近10年私人汽车拥有情况,反映了人们生活水平的变化. [写作内容] 请根据以上数据,写一篇短文，包括以下内容: 1. 近10年我国私人汽车拥有量增加了5倍多; 2. 增加的理由是：经济增长快；节约时间。 3. 你对此现象的看法。 [checklist] 1.是否只用了5句? 2.要点是否齐全? 3.是否符合图表类说明文的篇章结构? 4.有无语法或拼写错误? 5.是否用上了高级词汇或高级结构? 6.有无过渡性词语,使文章更连贯? 佳作赏读 素材宝库 图表类作文经典句式 1.The table shows (indicates) that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad.2.As we can see from the graph , the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003.…3.From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken in physical activities.…4.According to Chart I, the number was ten times as many as in 1995.5.Compared with the boys, the girls show more interest in chatting.6.The number of the boys playing games is much larger than that of the girls.7.The number of...is equal to that of...8.It doubled the number of last year.9.It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat well. 图表类作文精美结束语 1.After giving a careful consideration to the problem, I think I will be able to select the one who best fits the position.2.Therefore, we need to educate our children, warning them of the dangers of playing with matches.3.In conclusion, the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will have access to the Internet in the future.4.In summary, smoking increased three different times and declined twice, with the last downwa