unit2宾语从句、感叹句.ppt

* Object Clauses 宾语从句 1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句的语序 4.宾语从句的时态 一.什么是宾语从句？ We know him． 简单句 We know he likes English. 复合句 主s 谓v 宾o 主s 谓v 宾o 主S 谓V 宾O 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 二、宾语从句的引导词 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. Find out the Object Clauses 1.Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? 2.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 3.Please tell me where she has gone. 4.I don’t know if he will come tonight. 5.Let’s find out what’s on tonight. 6.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. 三，宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.  I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.四，宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. If 与whether 的区别 1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 2. I don’t ca