新东与方大学英语四级阅读辅导4.pptVIP

大学英语四级备考;四大题型的解法;细节题的解法;ANWR 北极国家野生动物保护区 Arctic National Wildlife Refuge tap 塞子, 龙头,割[打]开…取[放]液体 beneath 在…的下方, 在…的底下 barrel 一桶（的量）；桶（石油计量单位，相当于159 升） Independence 独立;Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s?oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth. With the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.; 解析：;tricky 机警的;足智多谋的,微妙的;难处理的 apology 道歉 render 致使，报答，归还，给予 Ineffective 无效果的,未能产生预期效果的,不起作用的 ;If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky. If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology. ; 细节理解题。参见第二段可知，如果你对孩子说“对不起我对你发脾气了，但是……”，那么“但是”后面考试大的内容，如：“我今天不高兴”，“你的吵闹声让我头痛”，会使道歉变得无效，而且让受到伤害的人觉得应该为自己的错误行为道歉。 故选D)。 ;Word List — 额外成就感;主旨题的解法; What is the main idea of the passage? Which of the following sentences best express the main idea? What is the main subject of the passage? The paragraph mainly discuss ______. The passage is primarily concerned with ________. The paragraph\passage informs us that _________. The best summary of the paragraph\passage is that ____.; What is the main purpose of the passage? This passage is intended to ______. What is the author’s main purpose in the passage? What is the author’s attitude toward…?;;;主旨题一般放到最后来做。在解答其他题目的过程中，可以对文章的意思有更深入的了解，在此基础上，也能对文章的主旨把握得更准确到位，解题时也更为容易。 主旨题的正确选项中一般含有在文章中出