【学习必备】新概念英语第三册语法精粹.docVIP

文章整理人： 风过无痕 整理时间： 2011年 新概念英语第三册语法精粹(一):定语从句新概念三册语法精粹第一章 定语从句 ? 1. 定语从句：由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词 when, where, why 引导。 ? （下面十个句子请读 5遍并脱口译出！） ? 1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week. ? 2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend. ? 3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. ? 4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in. ? 5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg. ? 6. He still remembers the day when he went to school. ? 7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didnt finish it in time. ? 8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war. ? 9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English. ? 10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy. ? 2. 只能用that和who引导的定语从句 ? A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时 ? B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which. ? C．先行词前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。 ? D．当先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，后面要用who或whom； ? ● All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并非都是金子。 ?3. as 引导定语从句 ? as 引导的定语从句有两种形式： ? A．引导限制性语从句。 在此类定语从句中，as常与主语中作为其先行词的such, the same或as联用构成，“such... as”，“the same... as”和“as ...as”句型，可代替先行词。 ? 例如：We hope to get such a tool as he is using. 我们希望得到他正在用的那种工具。 ? B．as 引导非限制性定语从句时，作用与which相同，as作为关系代词代替整个主句。 ??? （这是语法考试的一个考点。） ? ［注意区别］： ? as 引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后，而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。 ? 例如：As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city. ? 据报道，一个外国代表团将访问这个城市。 新概念英语第三册语法精粹(二):状语从句 新概念英语第三册语法精粹(二):状语从句 ? 超级作文联接词及词组，全部拿下！ ? ① 原因：because, since, now that（既然）as, for, this reason.... ? 结果：so that, so, therefore, consequently, so as to, as a result .... ? 时间：after, before, when, while, as, until, as soon as, since, by the time, once, lately, presently, shortly after, currently, at present, nowadays ... ? 条件：if, only if., once, unless, in the event (that), in case (that), provided that, on the condition that, etc. ?