3000m3液化气球罐的优化设计—(毕业设计).docxVIP

本科毕业设计说明书3000m3液化气球罐的优化设计THE OPTIMAL DESIGN OF 3000m3 LPG SPHERICAL TANK学院（部）：专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 年 月 日3000m3液化气球罐的优化设计摘要球形储罐作为一种有压储存容器，相对于一般圆筒形储存容器，具有用材少、受力情况好、占地面积小等显著优点，在石油、化工、冶金等领域广泛用于储存气体、液体或者液化气体。本文设计了在常温下工作的3000m3的液化气球罐及其相应附件。查阅相关资料后，确定采用16MnR钢作为球壳用钢，对其储罐形式进行了优化设计，计算比较后确定采用混合式三带球罐，支柱形式为赤道正切式，支柱根数为10根，拉杆采用可调式拉杆，根据相关设计标注进行结构设计和强度校核，最后完成相关附件的设计。最终的成果为一张装配图和三张主要零件的零件图。关键字：球形储罐，材料选择，结构优化，强度校核THE OPTIMAL DESIGN OF 3000m3 LPG SPHERICAL TANKABSTRACTCompared to the general cylindrical storage container, the spherical tank is a kind of pressure storage containers with less material, good force, cover a small area, etc, which is widely used in storage of gases, liquids, or liquefied gas?in petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy and other fields.?This paper designs the 3000㎡ LPG spherical tank working at room temperature and its corresponding accessories. Referring to relevant data, I determine using 16 MnR steel as the steel spherical shell. The optimization design is carried out on the form of storage tank. After computation and comparison, I determine using hybrid three zones spherical tank with the pillar form of the equator tangent type, prop root number of 10, and adjustable draw-pole. The structure is designed and the strength is checked according to related design marks, and finally the design of the related accessories is completed. The final result of this study is a assembly drawing and three parts drawing of major parts.KEYWORDS: the spherical tank, material selection, structure optimization,strength chec目录摘要IABSTRACTII1球罐概述11.1绪论11.2球罐的分类和特点11.2.1球罐的分类11.2.2球罐的特点21.3球罐的设计参数21.3.1压力21.3.2温度31.4球罐的应用32球罐的结构设计42.1球罐壳体的优化设计42.1.1壳体结构的确定42.1.2壳体尺寸的计算62.2焊接坡口的设计142.3支座设计152.4开孔设计182.4.1人孔结构182.4.2接管结构182.5球罐的附件192.5.1梯子平台192.5.2喷淋装置192.5.3隔热保冷装置202.5.4液位计212.5.5压力表212.5.6温度计212.5.7安全泄放装置213罐的强度计算243.1设计参数243.2球壳计算243.2.1液柱高度与计算压力243.2.2球壳厚度球罐质量的计算253.2.3球壳强度校核263.3球罐质量计算273.4地震载荷的计算283.4.1球罐的基本自振周期283.4.2水平地震力283.5风载荷的计算293.6弯矩的计算293.7支柱的计算303