it用法大全(形式宾语形式主语).ppt

③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。 1) It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday． 2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday． ④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。 It is they who are our friends． It was not until ten oclock that we got home last night． A. sb+v.+it+that从句 They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 4. (2007, 全国Ⅰ)–Have you heard the latest news? –No, what __? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 正确答案：A。it指代上文提及的latest news。 。 6. (2002,北京) -He was nearly drowned once. -When was _? -__ was in 1998 when he was in Middle School. A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This 正确答案：A。it指时间。 8.（2005，江苏）I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 正确答案：C。分析语境和逻辑关系可以知道：该空指代the air，且有in the city后置定语修饰。 9. (2004,北京) The Foreign Minister said, “__ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. A、This is B、There is C、That is D、It is 正确答案：D由句意易知：that从句是真正的主语;it为形式主语。 。 12. (2006,全国Ⅱ) It is no __ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way 分析：正确答案：A。为固定结构。 13. (2007,天津)He didn’t make __ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 正确答案：C。it为形式宾语，clear后的从句为真正的宾语。 14. (2006,湖南)As the busiest woman in Norton, she made __ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A. this B. that C. one D. it 正确答案：D。真正宾语为不定式。 16、(2004,全国Ⅰ) I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A、this B、that C、it D、one 正确答案：C。love/enjoy/hate和like的用法相同，后接宾语从句时需用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置。 17、(2003,上海) I would appreciate it __ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A、until B、if C、when D、that 正确答案：B。