基于压缩感知的CT重建算法的研究现状.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第1 期 Vo1.35 No.1 北京生物医学工程 2016 年 2 月 Beijing Biomedical Engineering February 2016 ·综述· 基于压缩感知的 CT 重建算法的研究现状 王艺淳刘杰 摘 要 压缩感知理论是一种新兴的信号获取与处理理论，通过减少信号重建所需的数据以缩短 信号采样时间，减少计算量，并在一定程度上保持原有图像的重建质量，由此可以解决在 CT 重建中还 普遍存在的清晰度不够高、线性度不够好和有噪声伪影干扰等问题。由于该理论的这些显著优点，使其 在 CT 成像领域引起了广泛关注，取得了很大进展。本文对近几年压缩感知应用于 CT 重建的研究方法 和成果进行归纳和分析，其中包括传统统计迭代算法与压缩感知理论相结合方法的分析，先验图像约束 与压缩感知理论相结合方法的分析以及字典学习的发展历程分析。最后，对该研究领域的发展进行了 展望。 关键词 压缩感知;字典学习;图像重建;低剂量 CT; 稀疏表示 DOI: 10. 3969/j .issn. 1002-3208.2016.01.15. 中固分类号 R318.04 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1002-3208(2016)01-0076-05 Review of CT reconstruction based on compressed sensing WANG Yichun , LIU Jie Department of Biomedical Engineering ,School of Computer Science and Information Technology ,Beijing ]iaotong University ,Beijing 100044 [ Abstract Compressed sensing (CS) is a new signal acquisition and processing theory. It can decrease the signal sampling time and computation cost by reducing the required data for signal recovery while maintaining good image quality. CS theory has drawn a lot of attention and made great progress in medical imaging. This paper introduces and summarizes the recent studies on CT reconstruction based on compressed sensing ,which includes the analysis of the methods of traditional statistical iterative algorithm combined with compressed sensing ,the methods of prior image constrained compressed sensing and the development course of dictionary learning. This paper also discusses the prospects of the development of this field. [ Keywords ] compressed sensing; dictiona