基于压缩感知的MIMO OFDM系统稀疏信道估计.pdfVIP

第 49 卷 第 10 期 通信技术 Vol.49 No.10 2016 年 10 月 Communications Technology Oct.2016 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0802.2016.10.004 基于压缩感知的 MIMO OFDM 系统稀疏信道估计 * 丁远晴 （四川警察学院侦查系，四川 泸州 646000） 摘  要：针对 MIMO OFDM 系统中时间、频域双选择性衰落信道的估计问题，分析了信道在时延、 多普勒域的稀疏特性，提出了一种基于压缩感知的稀疏信道估计方法。通过修改 OMP 重构算法的 迭代终止条件，得到了一种稀疏度未知条件下的改进的 OMP 算法（简称为 I-OMP 算法）。与传 统最小二乘法相比，改进的 OMP 算法可以在使用较少导频的条件下获得较好的信道估计性能；与 OMP 算法相比，在不需要已知时延 - 多普勒域稀疏度的条件下，改进的 OMP 算法能够获得复杂 度较低、性能较好的信道估计性能。 关键词：正交频分复用；双选择性衰落；压缩感知；正交匹配追踪；信道估计 中图分类号：TN911.23 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002-0802(2016)-10-1287-05 Compressed Sensing based Sparse Channel Estimation in MIMO OFDM Systems DING Yuan qing (Department of Investigation, Sichuan Police College, Luzhou Sichuan 646000, China) Abstract: To solve the channel estimation problem for time- and frequency-selective fading MIMO OFDM systems, the features of the channel in Delay and Doppler domain are analyzed. A new method of sparse channel estimation based on compressive sensing(CS) is proposed. The Improved OMP(I-OMP) algorithm works in channel of unknown sparse degrees by modifying the condition of termination in iteration in OMP recovery algorithm. Simulations have shown that the I-OMP estimation has much better performance with a few pilots than conventional least square estimation; and compared with Orthogonal Matching Pursuit(OMP) estimation, the I-OMP algorithm can obtain the same good performance steadily, whose complexity is lower, without knowing the sparse degrees of channel in Delay-Doppler domain. Key words: orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM); double selective fadi