面向资源架构的知识组织应用研究.pdfVIP

情报资剌工作 2015 年第 1 期 究 研 题 专 面向资源架构的知识组织应用研究六 唐明伟1 ,2 ,3 庄玉良 1 [1 南京审计学院管理科学与工程学院 江苏 211815; z 南京大学信息管理学院 江苏 21∞93; 3 江苏省数据工程与知识服务重点实验室(南京大学) 南京 21∞93] 摘要 文章从分析 HTIP 协议入手，引出并阐述面向资源架构的支撑理论 REST 和 RESTful Web 服 务，并就服务请求和响应、服务描述和发布及服务主体发布三个方面与 SOAP Web 服务进行对比分析;在此 基础上，引出面向资源架构理论并对其进行概述;接着，介绍和对比各主流 RSET 开发框架的特点，总结面向 资源架构的实现步骤;最后，给出基于面向资源架构的知识组织总体框架，探讨知识组织的技术实现。 关键词 知识组织 REST 面向资源架构 知识服务 R四ourc臼- Oriented Architecture Knowledge Organization Application Tang Mingwei l.2 ,3 Zhuang Yuliangl , School of Information Science , Nanjing Audit University , Jiangsu ,211815; 2School of Information Management , Nanjing University , Jiangsu ,21∞93; 3Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service(Nanjing University) , Nanjing ,21 (093) Abstract Beginning with analyzing HγfP protocols , the paper introduces and elaborate the REST and RESTful Web services which are the support theoretic of Resource - Oriented Architecture. Then it is compared with SOAP Web services from three aspects of request and response of services , service description and publication , service entity publication. Based on this , Resource - Oriented Architecture is introduced and described. Continuously , the features of main REST development architectures are introduced and compared , the steps for implementing Resource - Oriented Architecture are summarized , At last , the main architecture of knowledge se凹ice based on Resource - Oriented Architecture is provided and the technical implementation of knowledge organization is