陕西省三大区域生态资本供需比较研究.pdfVIP

第 46 ~接 2010 年第 4 期 商:lt 师范大学学报(自然科学版) Vol.46 2010 No.4 lournal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Science) 91 陕西省三大区域生态资本供需比较研究 马彬虹，李小燕 (陕西理工学院历史文化系，陕西汉中 723001) 摘 襄:采用.i. iâ Æ.竣方法，对陕西省三大鼠域生态资本供信ð 势进行比较研究.结果农明. 1991…2007 年，陕西奋 省三大区域人均生态承载力增幅均很小，人均生态足迹却都有较大幅度增长，生态资本供常形势日趋严峻，尤以关中 地区为-.陕南地区和目赴北地区由 20 世纪 90 年代初的生感兹余发展到较成赤字状态，关中地区别由牵挂Jf.. 赤字发展成为现阶段的较严重赤字状态. 2007 年，陕北地区、陕tfJ地区和关中地区人均生态赤字分别为 z 2 z 0.27 hm .0. 19 hm 和 1. 15 hm • 关中地区尽管生态资本密度最大，但是人口密度和人均生怠足迹也最火，阁此生态 资本供需缺口也..火. 关键词:生态资本p 生忿足迹;生态承载力p 生态赤字 中图分类号: F 062. 2 Jt.就标识码: A Jt j位编寄: 1001-988X (2010)04-0091心5 Comparative study on supply and demand of ecological capital of the three regions in Shaanxi Province MA Cai-hong , Ll Xiao-yan (Department of Hístory and Culture. Shaanxi University of Technology , Hanzhong 723001 , Shaanxi , China) Abstract: Based on ecological footprint theory , a comparative study on the supply and demand of ecological capital of the three regions in Shaanxi Province is made. The analysis shows that the biocapacity change little yet ecological footprint increase quickly from 1991 to 2007. Therefore. the gap of ecological capital supply and demand become grave gradually in the three regions. of which in Guanzhong region is at the most serious situation among three regions. Shannan region and Shanbei region go through from deficit surplus stage from the early age in 1990s to mild stage. Guanzhong region change from mild stage to sub-acute severe stage during almost the same period. In 2007 , the ecologícal defícit in Shanbeí regíon is O. 27 hm2 • of which in Shannan region is O. 19 hm2 • in Guanzhong region is