等径弯曲通道变形制备超细晶铜的力学行为.pdfVIP

-一一试验研究 特种铸造及有色合金 2011 年第 31 卷第 10 期 等径弯曲通道变形制备超细晶铜的力学行为 王庆娟王清平杜忠泽 (西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院) 摘 要 利用显微硬度计和电子拉伸机，研究了等径弯曲通道变形(Equal Channel Angular Pressing-ECAP)前后纯铜的硬 度、力学性能，分析了 ECAP 制备超细品铜(UFG) 的强化机制。结果表明，纯铜在 ECAP 变形中出现了加工硬化软化的饱 和现象，即流动应力随变形量增加先迅速增大，在 8 道次达到最大(σb = 410 MPa) ，而后趋于饱和。强度可达 400-410 MPa，伸长率为 12%-20% ，硬度(HV) 为 140-146. 利用 MA 模型合理解释了 ECAP 制备超细晶材料的拉仰力学行为. 关键词 纯铜;超细晶;等径弯曲通道变形F 力学行为 中图分类每 TG249.2 ,TG146.11 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-2249(2011) 10-0887一04 001: 10. 3870/tzzz. 201 1. 10. 002 Mechanical Properties of Ultra-fine Grain Copper Produced by Equal Channel Angular Pressing CECAP) Wang Oingjuan , Wang Oingping , Du Zhongze (Department of Metallurgy Engineering , Xìan University of Architecture and Technology) Abstract: The micro-hardness and tensile properties of ECAPed and pre-ECAP pure copper were investi- gated by the Vickers micro-hardness and electronic tensile machine. Furthermore , the strengthening mechanism of ultrafine-grained copper produced by the ECPA was analyzed. The results show that the saturation of strain-hardening and strain-softening occurs in copper subjected to ECAP , namely , the flow stress is increased sharply with increasing in strain to the maximum value at 8 passes , and then tends to be saturated , which can be attributed to the saturation of grains size and dislocation density af- ter ECAP. The mechanical properties of the ultrafine-grained copper can r