节段预制PC箱梁弯剪变形和开裂规律试验研究.pdfVIP

第 8 卷第5 期 中国科技论文 VoL 8 No.5 2013 年 5 月 CHINA SCIENCEPAPER May 2013 节段预制 PC 箱梁弯剪变形和开裂规律试验研究 袁爱氏，程磊科，周元华，吴闻秀，程宏斌 (河海大学土木与交通学院，南京 210098) 摘 要:为探讨节段预制 PC 梁桥实际中存在的弯剪复合作用下梁体变形、破坏裂缝开展规律等问题，依据某实桥箱梁模型，按 1 : 10 缩尺浇筑试件，进行破坏性试验研究。研究表明，节段 PC 箱梁在弯剪复合作用下，胶接缝张开破坏模式明显区别于整体 浇筑混凝土梁体破坏模式。破坏主要发生在弯矩、剪力突变的节段接缝处，而两侧弯剪段完好。不同配束比梁体破坏模式差别 也较大，配束较多梁体破坏出现节段间错动现象和顶板翼缘处斜裂缝，是裂缝张开后以剪切为主的弯剪破坏;而配束较少梁体 顶板仅出现少量斜裂缝，但无明显错动，是以受弯曲为主的弯剪破坏。但两者弯剪破坏类型同属延性破坏。 关键词:节段预制梁桥;弯剪作用;变形;裂缝开展;破坏模式 中图分类号:TU378 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095 - 2783(2013)05 - 0421- 05 Experimental invl臼tigation of deformation and crack variation rules of segmental l pre-str臼岱d concrete box beams under bending and shearing Yuan Aimin , Cheng Leike , Zhou Yuanhua , Wu Wenxiu , Cheng Hongbin CCollege of Civil and Trans户ortation Engineering , Hohai University , Nanjing 210098 , China) Abstract: In order to investigate the deformation and crack variation rules of segmental pre- stressed concrete bridge (SPCB) under shearing and bending , the specimens which were poured on the size of a real bridge with an 1: 10 scale , were prepared for destruc- tive testing. Our study shows that the failure mode of SPCB for bonded joints split is obviously different from integral type con crete beams under shearing and bending. The failure happens mostly in mutation of bending moment and shear , while the rest part of the beam is in normal operating condition. Beams with different tendon ratios result in different failure modes. The failure mode of beam with a higher tendon ratio is the failure caused mainly by shearing after joints split while dislocation a