2015-2016高中英语 Unit 5 Canada The True North Grammar Word同步讲练 新人教版必修3.docVIP

Unit 5 Canada The True North Grammar Word 同位语从句 【语境展示】 观察下面句子，并试着归纳同位语从句的用法要点。 1. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 2. The fact that we didn’t win when we were so close is very disappointing. 3. There is not much hope that they are still alive. 4. There’s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. 5. The thought that I might not have a job next year is a bit troubling. 6. I made a promise that I wouldn’t tell anyone about that. 7. I’m not sure where my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea who took it. 8. She had her doubts whether he would help her. 9. She doesn’t have any idea where they’ve gone. 10. I have no idea why the television isn’t working. 11. Bob got the news from Mary that the sports meeting had been put off. 12. Word came that our duties would be changed. 【自我归纳】 在主从复合句中，用作同位语的从句，叫同位语从句（句1-句12）。 一、 同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词后面，如belief, fact, hope, possibility, thought, promise, idea, doubt, news, word等，用以说明或解释该名词的具体内容（句1-句12）。 二、同位语从句通常由that引导，that不在从句中充当成分，一般不能省略（句1-句16）；同位语从句也可以由________, whether, where, why等引导（句7-句10）。 三、同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所解释的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，以使整个句子的结构显得平衡（句11、句12）。 【拓展】 1. suggestion, order, request, requirement等表示建议、命令、要求等含义的名词后的同位语从句中谓语动词要用“should +动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如： They didn’t like my suggestion that we (should) all share the cost. He gave orders that the work (should) be started immediately. She left her address with a request that any mail (should) be sent on to her. It is a legal requirement that you (should) have insurance for your car. 2. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句相当于名词，与其说明的名词是等同关系，即说明它前面的名词的内容；而定语从句的作用相当于一个形容词，与它的先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系，即限定它前面的名词的内容，或加以补充说明。如： The news that Madge had died took everyone by surprise. （同位语从句） The news that we heard just now is encouraging. （定语从句） 引导同位语从句的that是一个连词，在从句中不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语等。如： This evidence supports the view that there is too much violence on television.（同位语从句） The views that are expressed in this book are purely those of