民族地区残疾老人照顾质量的调查.pdfVIP

中国实用护理杂志 2013 年7 月 11 日第 29 卷第 20 期 Chin J Prac Nurs ,Julv 11 2013 ,VoI.29.No.20 ·科研之窗· 民族地区残疾老人照顾质量的调查 何作顺李鸿张边张态刘建国 [摘要] 目的 了解民族地区残疾老人的照顾质量及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机 整群抽样对该民族地区残疾老人进行问卷调查，并分析影响照顾质量的相关因素。结果 不同地区、 民族、婚姻状况、居住和社会支持情况、文化程度、健康状况、残疾影响生活程度、职业、收入、健康状况 的调查对象间照顾质量维度的得分比较差异有统计学意义;多因素逐步回归分析显示，其他民族、未 婚、失业(f岗和待业中、残疾极严重影响生活对残疾老人照顾质量总分有影响。结论提高对民族地 区残疾老人的经济补助，重视未婚残疾老人的身心照护，完善并建立有效的残疾老人康复机制，可以提 高残疾老人的照顾质量。 [关键词] 照顾; 残疾; 老年人; 量表 The survey of quality of care for disabled elderly perso皿 in ethnic ar，倒s HE ziω - shun ,Ll Hong , ZHANG Di ,ZHANG 11ω， LIU Jian- yuan. School 01 PL必lic He a1th, Xi喀uan Can飞pus 01Da1i Univers此:y， Da1i 6710ω China [Abstract] Objective To understand 由e quality of care for disabled elderly persons in ethnic 缸eas and its influencing factors. Meth创Is A questionnaire su凹ey w部 carried out using multi - stage stratified random cluster sampling method for the disabled elderly persons in ethnic minority are筒，and 由e relevant factors affecting 出e 甲lality of care were analyzed. Results The 0均ect wi由 different regions ,ethnic坷， marital status ,residence and social support condition , education degrees ,health status ,the degree of disabilities affecting 由eir life ，∞cu庐山E圃， income showed different scores in each dimension of care 年剧ty. Multiple lin创r regression analysis showed that other ethnic people with di锦b出U白，山llII8lried ,unemploy田lIlaid­ off people wi血也组b且ities ， di姐b出ties e血哩mely influenced 由e quality of life aff创ted 由eω国民ore of 侃而 甲泊lity. co圃:lusio田 To improve 也e financial aid for disabled elderly 萨~ple in ethnic areas ,attach great importan臼 to the physical and mental care of unmarried disabled elderly pt呻le ， perfect and establish effective handicapped rehabilitation mechanism ,can improve 由ecare 甲ality of disabled elderly people. 阪ey words] Care; Disability; Elderly people; Scale