2016届高考英语二轮复习 名词性从句与定语从句.docVIP

名词性从句与定语从句 一、名词性从句与定语从句的辨析(4点) 1. what不能引导定语从句。 You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 2. as、which在引导非限定性定语从句时的异同点。 The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which 3. where可以引导地点状语从句。 (1) —Mom, what did your doctor say? —He advised me to live?_____ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where (2) If you are traveling _____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where 4. 当先行词是situation、point、case时，定语从句由关系副词where引导。 (1) After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where　 (2) Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where　 名词性从句： 1.【2015·北京】33. I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what D. why 【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。 2.【2015·北京】35. ______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B.How C.Why D. When 【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。根据句意可知，缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。 3.【2015·重庆】8. We must find out ______ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A.when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意宾语从句用when。 4.【2015·安徽】25. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for. A. what B. whom C. why D. when 【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但轮船并非为此目的而建造。that’s后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。why和when作状语，不可以充当答案。whom指人。