2016年高三英语二轮复习 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第6讲 非谓语动词课件.pptVIP

考点4　非谓语动词作补足语 【典例】1. (2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it______live is quite another. A. perform　　　　　　 B. performing C. to perform D. being performed 【解析】选D。句意: 在家听音乐是一回事, 去听现场演奏又是另一回事。空格处缺少的是宾语补足语, 宾语it与perform之间是被动关系, 故应该用被动形式, 所以选D, being performed表示正在进行的被动动作。 2. (2015·陕西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ______ good care of at home. A. taking　　　B. taken　　　　C. take　　　　D. be taken 【解析】选B。句意: 在非洲医疗援助两年回来后, Dr. Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his mother和take care of是被动关系, 用过去分词作宾语补足语。 3. (2014·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop 【解析】选C。句意: 看到经过一番努力之后许多新产品被开发出来, 经理感到很满意。此处为see sth. done结构, 宾语many new products与动词develop之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 4. (2014·江西高考)He is thought ______ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted 【解析】选B。句意: 人们认为他以前行为愚蠢。现在丢了工作只能怨他自己了。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查sb. /sth. be thought to do sth. 句式, 并且是与现在(now)进行的对比, 是以前的情况, 应该是发生在句子谓语动词之前。故用to have done的形式。 5. (2013·北京高考)When we saw the road______with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 【解析】选D。句意: 当我们看到道路被雪阻断了时, 我们决定在家度假。road和block之间是被动关系, 故用block的过去分词作宾语补足语。 6. (2013·陕西高考)Let those in need________that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 【解析】选B。句意: 让那些需要帮助的人明白, 我们会竭尽全力去帮助他们。let意思是“使, 让”, 用法是“let sb. do sth. ”, in need是those的后置定语, 故选B。 【解题技巧】 1. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的基本用法。 (1)动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面, 表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作, 强调一个过程或一种状态。 He saw smoke rising from behind the house. (2)及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语, 与宾语有逻辑上的被动关系, 且表示完成。 She found the door broken in when she came back. (3)不定式作宾语补足语表一个完成的动作或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。 I saw him open the window. 2. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语的特殊情况。 (1)“五看二听一感觉”的感官动词(see, watch, observe, notice, look at; hear, listen to, feel)后面的宾语补足语常