2016年高三英语二轮复习 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第8讲 名词性从句课件.pptVIP

* 第8讲 名词性从句 考点1　主语从句 【典例】1. (2015·江苏高考)______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. A. That　　　　B. Why　　　　C. Where　　　　D. How 【解析】选C。句意: 中国伟大诗人李白出生在哪里是众所周知的事, 但是有些人不接受。where引导主语从句。 2. (2015·北京高考)______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 【解析】选B。句意: 我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。本句考查主语从句, 从句中根据逻辑意义应该表示方式。 3. (2014·大纲版全国卷)Exactly________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. why C. when D. how 【解析】选C。句意: 土豆具体是在什么时候引进欧洲的还不确定, 很可能是在1565年左右。根据but后面的意思可知, 前半句要说的是时间, 所以选C。 4. (2014·北京高考)Some people believe________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 【解析】选A。句意: 有些人相信以前发生过或现在正在发生的任何事情将来都会重复发生。believe后面是宾语从句, 宾语从句中缺少主语, 只能选择连接代词。 5. (2013·四川高考)________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 【解析】选C。句意: 你在会议上所说的描述了公司的美好未来。分析句子结构可知在主语从句中缺少宾语, 故选择C项。 【解题技巧】 1. 主语从句中几组易混连接词。 (1)what与that引导主语从句时的区别。 what引导主语从句作主语、宾语、表语或定语, 有意义。 that引导主语从句不作句子成分, 无意义。例如: What you said yesterday is right. That English is important is an undoubted fact. (2)whether与if。 主语从句若含有“是否”意义, 且放于句首时, 其引导词常用whether。 Whether he will be able to come tomorrow remains a question. (=It remains a question whether he will be able to come tomorrow. ) (3)“疑问词+ever”引导的名词性从句。 whatever和whichever在名词性从句中作主语、定语、宾语或表语; whoever作主语、宾语。 Whoever(=Anyone who)breaks the law should be punished. 2. 形式主语it引导的句式。 ①It+be+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important /certain等)+that从句。 ②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句。 ③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句。 ④It+特殊动词(seems/appears/happens/matters) + that从句。 ⑤It doesn’t matter/makes no difference等+连接代词/连接副词/连接词引导的主语从句。 3. 主语从句的注意事项。 (1)要分清引导主语从句的三类连词: ①从属连词that不充当句子成分, 本身无意义, 仅起引导从句的作用; ②连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever有意义, 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语;