2016年高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第3讲 情态动词和虚拟语气即时演练.docVIP

情态动词和虚拟语气即时演练 　　建议用时：20分钟 Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．[2015·黄山质检]—Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me. —Well, if you ________， at least wait until the heavy rain stops. 答案：must　考查情态动词用法。根据语境及句意可知此处表示“一种偏执，坚持要做”。故填must。 2．[2015·北京模拟]Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed. 答案：may　考查情态动词用法。根据语境，此处表示一种肯定推测，语气不强烈。故填may。 3．[2015·陕西模拟]Nuclear ________ be really dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general. 答案：can　考查情态动词用法。此处表示“有时可能……”，can用于肯定句中表推测表示此意义，故填can。 4．[2015·北京模拟]—What do you think of the Hua-wei P7? —Terrific, I would buy one if I ________ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year. 答案：hadnt bought　考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，后者已经买了iPhone 6 Plus last year，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时态。 5．[2015·北京模拟]—How was you trip to Suitzerland? —Perfect！How I wish you ________ (be) with us! 答案：had been　考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句，如表示与过去事实相反时，则用过去完成时态，故填had been。 6．[2015·渭南模拟]It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license. 答案：(should) be taken　考查虚拟语气的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名词性从句(主语从句)时，谓语动词用“(should)＋动形原形”，且test与take之间为被动关系。 7．[2015·合肥质检]________ you keep it a secret for the time being？Its just between us. 答案：Can　考查情态动词的用法。根据语意可知，此空是征求对方的意见，且主语是第二人称，故用can。 8．[2015·浙江六校联考]Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Years Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for lacking a sense of safty, so many people ________(kill)． 答案：wouldnt have been killed　考查虚拟语气的用法。but for引出的是含蓄条件，根据句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反的事，且“people”与“kill”之间为被动关系。 9．[2015·南充模拟]—Is John coming by train? —He should，but he ________ not.He likes driving his car. 答案：may　考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知，此处的推测具有不确定性，故填may。 10．[2015·咸阳模拟]I didnt know the visiting hours were over, otherwise I ________ (leave) earlier. 答案：would have left　考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise后的虚拟情况可根据主句来确定，表示与过去事实相反，故填would have left。 11．[2015·郴州质检]—What do you need to say? —No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room. 答案：shall　考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知此处表示“比较正式的通知或规定”，故用shall。 1