2016年高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题二 自由填空 第4讲 定语从句即时演练.docVIP

定语从句即时演练 　　建议用时：15分钟 Part .单句语法填空 在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)。 1．[2015·四川成都一诊]Gone are the days ________ we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.答案：when　考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，因此填关系副词when。 2．[2015·重庆一中一诊]Im glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you, without ________ consideration our project would have ended in failure. 答案：whose　考查定语从句。从句中缺少定语，指代Mr. Smiths，故填whose。 3．[2015·福建毕业班质检]Running Man is such a funny reality show ________ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television. 答案：as　考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由such来修饰，因此只能填关系代词as。 4．[2015·福建三校联考]We expect you to become someone ________ whom well feel very proud in the future.答案：of　考查“介词＋关系代词”用法。根据从句中的结构和语义可知，此空格为介词，与从句中的proud构成“be proud of”固定搭配，故填of。 5．[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]As the dark horse, Chinas football team swept into the quarterfinals ________ it lost to host country Australia. 答案：where　考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故填关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，“quarterfinals”应视为地点对待，故应填关系副词where。 6．[2015·安徽合肥质检一]The movie Pompeii came out this February，________ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience. 答案：which　考查定语从句。从句中的“many people think”为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故只能填which。 7．[2015·福建泉州质检]Jack was late for nearly two hours this morning, but he gave such important reasons ________ he was excused.答案：that　考查状语从句。从表面结构看此题与考查as引导的定语从句极为相似，但as是关系代词，需从句中缺少主语或宾语，且先行词有such修饰时使用，而本题中从句结构完整，故应考查“such...that...”结构。 8．[2015·陕西宝鸡一模]Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. 答案：where　考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故填关系副词，且先行词activities看作地点，故填where。 9．[2015·四川南充二诊]It was in the small house ________ was built with stones ________ he spent his childhood. 答案：which/that；that　考查定语从句与强调句型。分析句子结构可知，第一空为连词引导定语从句修饰house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空为强调句型中的that。 10．[2015·四川绵阳二诊]Is this museum ________ you visited last Friday?答案：the one　考查代词的用法。先将题目改为陈述句“this museum is ________ you visited last Friday”可以发现you visited应作定语修饰空格，且从句中的visit后缺宾语，因此关系代词省略，造成结构不清。很明显主句中缺少的是先行词代替this museum，