2016年高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题四 有提示词填空 第4讲 动词时态和语态即时演练.docVIP

动词时态和语态 　　建议用时：20分钟 Part .单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．[2015·天津河西区一模]A Midsummer Nights Dream ________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. 答案：opens　根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且“and then tours”可知应用一般现在时态。 2．[2015·陕西西安八校联考]－Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad? －Yes. I ________ (stay) in America for three years. 答案：stayed　根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就是说“stay”这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。 3．[2015·北京丰台区一模]The book I wrote last year ________ (print) and it will soon come out. 答案：is being printed　根据“It will soon come out”可知当前正在印刷中，“the book”与“print”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。 4．[2015·陕西83中二模]－Thats the third time he ________ (win) the award in this field. －Yes. He________ (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade. 答案：has won; has been exploring　第一空考查“This/That/It is＋the＋序数词＋从句”结构，从句中用现在完成时态；第二空根据“in the past decade”可知用现在完成时，结合语境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潜力”，故填现在完成进行时。 5．[2015·北京海淀区一模]－It is said that Johns paper got an A. －He deserves it. He ________ (prepare) a lot before he handed it in. 答案：had prepared　根据before引导的状语从句，可知“prepare”发生在“handed”动作之前，故用过去完成时。 6．[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Sally was excited to meet Su San at the party last night. They ________ (not see) each other since they ________ (graduate) from Oxford University in 2010. 答案：havent seen; graduated　本题考查“since”引导的状语从句。从句中的时态用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。 7．[2015·北京西城区一模]I ________ (not exercise) for six months. Im really out of shape. 答案：havent exercised　根据“Im really out of shape”说明主语缺乏锻炼造成的，故用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响。 8．[2015·北京石景山区一模]I went to see Dr. Smith yesterday, only to be told that he ________ (ask) for leave. 答案：had asked　根据“went”可知该语境为发生在过去的语境，因此“ask for leave”发生在“went”这一动作前，故用过去完成时。 9．[2015·安徽合肥质检二]－Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend? －Yes, I ________ (buy) it almost the moment I heard the news. 答案：bought　根据“the moment”及后面的信息可知“buy”与“heard”发生在同一时间环境，故填一般过去时态。 10．[2015·浙江六校联考]－Didnt you talk any with Rice? －No, the plane ________ (take) off when I rushed to the airport to s