2016年高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题四 有提示词填空 第4讲 动词时态和语态素能特训.docVIP

动词时态和语态 　　建议用时：45分钟 Ⅰ.语法填空 A．单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]Tom ________ (plan) to go upstairs to his room and rest a while, but his aunt urged him to finish his homework first. 答案：had planned　表示计划、打算类的动词，用于过去完成时态表示“本打算做而未做的事情”，根据语境可知填过去完成时。 2．[2015·安徽安庆一中四模]－Id like a bike which ________ (ride) well. －Will this one do? 答案：rides　定语从句中的时态与主句时态一致，且根据语意可知，从句讲述的是自行车的特性，故填一般现在时态的主动形式表被动。 3．[2015·安徽合肥质检一]－You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong? －I hate to complain, but a new road ________ (build) throughout the night. 答案：is being built　根据语境可知，语境是现在的时间，整晚在修路，且“road”与“build”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。 4．[2015·北京海淀区期末]－Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the Sea World Show? －Yes, how horrible! A trainer ________ (kill) in front of the audience. 答案：was killed　根据语境可知“shark attack”事件发生在过去，“a trainer”被杀也在事件过程中，因此“kill”发生在过去，陈述当时发生的事，故用一般过去时，“trainer”与“kill”之间为被动关系，故填was killed。 5．[2015·北京石景区一模]－Bob, could I use your computer this evening? －Sorry, I ________ (write) a report on it then.答案：will be writing　根据语境前者要在将来时间用电脑，而后者表示抱歉，“then”即将来的那个时间在使用电脑，故填将来进行时态，“this evening”与“then”为关键信息。 6．[2015·福建厦门质检]－Laura, together with her teammates, ________ (prepare) the drama these days. －I bet they will give us a great performance at the graduation ceremony. 答案：has been preparing　根据“these days”以及后者描述的内容可知，Laura一直在准备排练戏剧。另由together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词取决于其前面的主语，故用单数。答案是has been preparing。 7．[2015·福建泉州质检]I wondered why John kept it a secret. It was not until he ________ (ask) three times that he told me the truth.答案：had been asked　根据语境，整句采用一般过去时态，根据语义可知“ask”发生在“told”动作之前，且与主语“he”之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时态的被动语态。 8．[2015·陕西宝鸡联考一]Only when you find peace in your heart ________ you keep good relationships with others. 答案：will/can　根据句式结构可知，此处为倒装句，从句为一般现在时态，主句用将来时态。 9．[2015·安徽黄山质检二]This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we ________ (reflect) on what we have done to the environment. 答案：reflected/should reflect　根据句式结构，可知此题考查的是“Its hig