2017高考英语一轮复习 写作素能培养 第5讲 运用高级词汇与句式打造作文亮点课件 外研版.pptVIP

写作时，“高级词汇与高级句式”如能运用贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一两处，也会为你的作文增添色彩，赢得阅卷老师的青睐。 一、使用高级词汇 高级词汇主要是指《考试大纲》中没有列入的，但在实际运用中使用较频繁的词汇。大纲中较常用语汇通过构词形成的词汇也属于高级词汇。是否使用高级词汇，可以基本判断该考生所掌握的词汇量。 1．挖掘纲外词汇 有些单词在英语《考试大纲》中确实未曾出现，但在阅读时经常碰到。如：annoyed, currently等。 ①He was annoyed that she had forgotten his birthday.(annoyed比angry高级) ②China is currently in the primary stage of socialism.(currently比now高级) 2．挖掘可替代词汇 使用词组、习语来代替简单枯燥的词汇。如：用make full use of代替use, catch sight of代替see, look forward to代替hope等。 ①We had better make full use of something inexpensive. (make full use of比use高级) ②Finally he caught sight of the young mans light overcoat in the distance.(catch sight of比see生动) ③Im looking forward to your visit next week.(look forward to比hope高级) 3．挖掘“味感”词汇 有的单词很常见，且“洋味”十足，表达地道，非常有“味感”，这类词也被视为高级词汇。如share, view, drive等。 ①We all share one and the same planet.(share比live in更有“味感”) ②We can view the problem in many ways.(view比look at更有内涵) ③The noise next to the door drove me mad.(用drive而不用make) 6．The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses.____________ 答案：1.possess　2.endless　3.put up with　4.turned a deaf ear to　5.promote　6.challenging 二、使用高级句式，让句子靓起来 1．恰当使用被动语态 ①We will have selected about thirty volunteers to the Mars throughout the world by 2015. →About thirty volunteers will have been selected to the Mars throughout the world by 2015. ②Im delighted to know that the Shanghai Museum will organize a famous art exhibition and you are collecting opinions of the public as to select the location for the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to express my ideas. →Im delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to select the location for the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to express my ideas. 2．使用强调句 ①As a saying goes，the little thing matters most. →As a saying goes，it is the little thing that matters most. ②Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserve