中英思维方式对比PPT.pptVIP

中英思维方式对比 张家荣 程梦珂 李蔓頔 思维方式：中VS英 中国：本体型思维（ontology） 以人为中心来观察、分析、推理和研究事物的思维方式 英美：客体型思维 （object） 把客观自然界作为观察、分析、推理和研究的中心 本体VS客体思维 She has been a widow only six months. 译1：她只当了6个月的寡妇。 译2：她的丈夫死了至今不过半年。 The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps. 我走在厚厚的地毯上，一点脚步声也没有。 本体VS客体思维 我想到了：这是只熟鸟，也许自幼养在笼中。 It occurs to me that it must be a tame bird. 他赢钱赢得那么多，无怪乎眼红的人，赌输的人，有时说起这件事情便发牢骚。 His successes were so repeated that no wonder the envious and the vanquished spoke sometimes with bitterness regarding them. 顺向思维VS逆向思维 中国： 面向着过去来区分时间先后 “前”—过去的时间 “后”-未来的时间 登幽州台歌 前不见古人， 后不见来者， 念天地之悠悠， 独怆然而泪下 顺向思维 VS 逆向思维Straightforward vs Contrary 您先请 九五折 自学 东北 西南 钢铁工业 水火不容 不管晴雨 词义的朦胧（hazy） 具体（specific） 汉语词义较笼统，英语语义较具体 “车来了” Here comes the …” 车＝bus, minibus, lorry, taxi, bike, motorcycle… “借我一支笔” 笔＝pen, ball pen, pencil, a piece of chalk, color pen * 中国思维 形象思维 感知思维 整体思维 直线思维 本体思维 顺向思维 词义的朦胧 英美思维 逻辑思维 实证思维 个体思维 曲线思维 客体思维 逆向思维 词义的具体 1.Figurative and logical thinking形象思维与逻辑思维generally, chinese people pay attention to the figurative thinking .they often show their feelings and ambitions base on some special things. For example, it is easy to dodge a spear thrust in the open, but difficult to guard against an arrow shot from hiding明枪易躲暗箭难防 Western people think science is very important , they often specialize in exploring the essence by learning inference. When they think about something ,they follow the three logic laws.西方人往往认为科学十分重要，他们擅于通过学习了解推理来探索事物的本质，当他们思考事情的时候，他们遵循逻辑三大规律。 Imagery and evidenceBased on profound and last culture, chinese people often use the image to show their emotions instead of words . for example, I watch the bright moon, as I tilt back my head . I yearn, while stooping, for my homeland more. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。Chinese people convey us a deep meaning. As we know, the moon not only refer it original meaning, it is the image of homesick .today, although people don’t remind this image deliberately , people often can understa