助动词与情态动词1.pptVIP

助动词与青苔动词的关系 1.He can finish the work alone. He did finish the work alone. 2. Can you do that? Did you do that? 情态动词：可表达一定语义，去掉后句子意思改变。 助动词： 没有语义，去掉后句子意思不变。 情态动词与助动词都必须与实意动词连用，共同构成句子谓语部分。 You have done a great job. 2) 用于祈使句前。 Come to my party on time. Do come to my party on time. Be quiet! Do be quiet! 4.用于不完全倒装句 1）Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground. 2）The organization had broken no rules, but neither had it acted responsibly. 3) -She plays the piano wonderfully. - So does he. 将下列句子改为不完全倒装句。 1. I have never seen such wonderful pictures in my life. 2. He seldom paints now. 3. John not only loves Chinese, but he is also good at speaking it. 4. I realized the importance of learning English only then. 5. Tom didn’t begin to do his homework until his mother returned. 6. China will not be the first to use nuclear weapons under any circumstances 1. Never have I seen such wonderful pictures in my life. 2. Seldom does he paint now. 3. Not only does John love Chinese, but he is also good at speaking it. 4. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. 5. Not until his mother returned did Tom begin to do his homework. 6. Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 5. 构成否定，疑问句型 Does she work here? They didn’t buy that car last week. Has your father finished that job? When will you come back? do , have 作实意动词 1.What did you do yesterday? I did some reading. 2. I have nothing to say about it. 3. He told me the TV set he had had repaired went wrong again. 情态动词 (Modal Verb) 概念 We frequently use modal verbs when we want to, for example, ask for permission to do something; grant permission to someone; give or receive advice; make or respond to requests and offers, etc. could 可以作为can的过去式，表过去的能力，或用于表微弱的可能;还可表示委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。 1. I could swim when I was only six. 2. It co