张丽娟定语从句.pptVIP

注意： 1. 关系词所做的成分关键是由从句中的动词来决定 This is the place where we work. (vi) This is the place which/that we visited.（vt） 2.当先行词为时间名词（如time, day, year, week, month, occasion…） 用关系副词when,但关系副词只能做状语，如果从句中缺主语或宾语则要用that。 3当先行词为地点名词（如：place ,room, city, country, situation, case, scene…）时，用关系副词where, 但此时只能做地点状语，如果定语从句缺主语或宾语就要用that 。 Homework 将错题整理在错题本上 复习第一方案上定语从句的核心要点并完成相关习题 * * * * * * 专题复习定语从句讲解 东夏初级中学 张丽娟 什么是定语从句呢？ 答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 ______ ________________ 关系词 ___ 定语从句 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格） 指所属关系：whose This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. . 关系词连接定语从句，并充当一定的成分 which / that 作主语. (不能省) （作主语） This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card（that/which） I’ve just received. (作宾语) which / that 作宾语. (可以省) 关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语) who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/that is very popular in China. (作主语) / who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语） 小结： that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） 注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 Match the two sentences 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ I