常见介词用法.pptVIP

--Jessie 1、about? 关于Do you know something about Tom？What about this coat？（……怎么样） 2，?after 在……之后，表时间I’m going to see you after supper.Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.（照看） 3、??? across 横过Can you swim across the river. 4、??? against 反对Are you for or against me?Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛） 5、??? along 沿着We walked along the river bank. 6、??? before 在……之前I hope to get there before seven o’clock.It looks as though it will snow before long.（不久） 7、by 到……时，和完成时?连用 We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term. 8、except 除了? Everyone except you answered the question correctly. 9、over 在…正上方,above 在上方 ? There is a bridge over the river. Tom goes over his English every day.（复习） 10、round/around 围绕? The students stand around the teacher. up 向上,往上;向楼上They hung the map up. 他们把地图挂起来。 2. 在上面;在楼上She lives two floors up. 她住在再往上两层。 3. (价格、水平等)上升,上扬Prices for consumer goods are going up. 消费品价格在上涨 6. 向前;靠近He came up to me and asked my name. 他走到我面前,问我叫什么名字。 7. (程度)增加,增大Speak up so that everybody can hear you. 讲得响些,让大家都能听见。 8. 彻底地,完全地To my surprise, she drank up the whole bottle of wine. 使我惊奇的是她把一瓶酒全喝了。 Eat up, finish up , use up , break up , Put up with , wake up , 三、??? 常用易混淆介词辨析 1、??? after/ in 皆可表示时间在……之后，其区别为：after 1）表示“在某点时间之后”，用于将来时。如：???? We’ll go out for a walk after supper.???? 2）表示“一段时间之后”，用于过去时。如：???? My mother came home after half an hour.in表示“一段时间之后”，用于将来时。如：? ???? We’ll go to school in two weeks. 2、in /by /with/through? He writes in black ink.（用……材料，语言）? The guard cut one boot open with a knife.（具体的工具） She always goes to school by bike.（用……手段，抽象性的） I obtained the information through a friend .(通过…媒介方法） 3、besides /except? We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.（除……之外，还有）全部计算在内? We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.（除……之外）不计算在内 6、on /over/ above There is a boat on the desk（在某物面上，与此物接触。） There is a bridge over the river.（在某物正上方，与此物不接触，或横在某物上，或覆盖在某物上。） She spread a cloth over