抽象名词具体化.pptVIP

抽象名词不表示具体的事物，因此无单复数。 如：make fun of; make progress; make use of; be in danger; sit in silence; of great use; of great importance; of great help; of great value etc. 但抽象名词具体化之后就要加上相应的冠词了1.You are a danger to the public=You are dangerous ...2.It is a pleasure to help you=(pleasant)3.A dictionary is a necessity in learning English.(necessary)4.It is a long wait in the dark.5.It can grow to a length(height/width/depth) of 11 meters. 6.Ive got a pain here.7.It is a waste of time and money(energy/materials).8.China has a history of about 5000 years. 9.a terrible experience, a sense of humour(touch), a sweet memory, have a good(nice)time, at a speed of, have a population of, have an area of, a collection of, in a hurry, all of a sudden, take/have a look(bath/break/nap), have a walk/swim/sleep ①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。 抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)win honor赢得荣誉 an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)Failure(失败)is the mother of success. a failure失败者失败是成功之母。by experience靠经验 an experience一次经历youth青春 a youth一个青年人have pity on sb.怜悯某人 a pity可惜的事情with pleasure乐意 a pleasure乐事 ②抽象名词与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.Would you like to have a walk(swim, bath, talk)with me?She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings. ③有些抽象名词往往以复数形式出现，起到一种丰富语言感情色彩或强调某种特殊状态的作用。Use your brains, please.They have smoothed away the difficulties.Have you made preparations for tomorrow’s meeting?Many thanks for your kindness.No pains, no gains.After many failures, they finally succeeded. 具体名词可以部分的丧失其一般意义，具有抽象名词的特征，因此无单复数形式。具体小结如下：1.表示交通工具一类时，by接抽象名词（无单复数、无限定词）；否则要用相应的介词。 如：by bus/car/ship/air/train/bike =on the bus;on his bike;on the train... go to scho