电子激光散斑法检测金属材料的焊接缺陷.pdf

56 1999 20 4 LASER JOURNAL( Vol20, No 41999) 朱艳英 丁喜峰 张景超 (燕山大学数理系, 秦皇岛066004) : , , , , : , , , The measurement of metal material welding flaws by method of laser speckle Zhu Yanying Ding Xif eng Zhang Jingchao ( Math. and Physics Departm ent, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao066004) Abstract : hrough the pictures taken by means of laser speckle on the metal material w eldment, w e can obtain double-exposed displacement patterns at a temperature range. By point-to-point analysis heat displacement fieldat thew elding points can be measured, andthe distributionof ther- mal strain and thermal stress can be obtained.As a result, the flaws at w elding points can be measured through experiments. Key words: laser speckle, thermal strain, thermal stress, welding , ( 1) , , T (, ) = (, ) - t (, )1+ exp(j 2Mx ) H 0 1 0 , , = X/f,= Y/f, ( X,Y) , , f 0 2 (,) , , 1散斑法基本原理 , 1 , O t , ( x,y) (, 1 r R , L , H , ) 1+ exp(j2Mx ) 0 , x , 0 2 2 = | (,) | | 1+ exp (j2Mx ) | 1 R 0 , Mx , M 2