九年级上册1-4单元复习讲解打印.doc

九年级上册英语Unite1-4单元复习 语法：by 的用法 1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法 by+doing形式，“通过做...的方式” 如：I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。 提问方式：by+doing结构常用来回答How do you...？或How can I...?这类句型 -How can I turn on the light? ——By turning this button. 拓展：介词by的其他用法： 1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...” by bus 2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...” by the lake 3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...” by ten 4）辨析by、with、in，“用” by侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等 with侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等 in侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等 Eg. We’ll be traveling by car. 2. He broke the window with a stone. 3. Please answer the question in English. 即学即练： 1.-How do you learn English words? -_____making word cards. A. To B. By C. For D. With 2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _____. A.ride my bike B.by my bike C.by bus D.by a bus 3. He makes living by ________. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach 语法2：宾语从句? 定义：宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 ?I?like?my?teacher.（名词作宾语)?I?know?him?.（代词作宾语）? I?know?Mr?Li?teaches?English.?(句子作宾语）? 宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句 We???know?he????likes????English. 考点1：宾语从句的语序：陈述语序，即? 主语（名词/代词）???+谓语（动词 2. 疑问词??+????主语（名词/代词）???+谓语（动词考点连接代词who,?whom,?whose,?what,?which 三是连接副词when,?where,?why,?ho宾语从句中充当成分连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分 如：?Do?you?know?who?(whom)?they?are?waiting?fo?(宾语） ?He?asked?whose?handwriting?was?the?best.?（定语）） I?don’t?know?why?the?train?is?late.?（原因状语） 考点3：宾语从句的时态? ?如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如 I?don’t?think?(that)?you?are?right.?Please?tell?us?where?he?is.? ?如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，?过去进行时，?过去将来时，过去完成时）。 例如：?He?asked?what?time?it?was.? He?told?me?that?he_______?(be)preparing?for?the?sports?meet. He?said?that?he?_______(will)go?back?to?the?U.S.?soon.? ?如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：? Our?teacher?said?that?January?_____the?first?month?of?the?year.? Scientists?have?proved?that?the?earth________around?the?sun. 【真题演练】? .-?Look?at?the?strong?young?man?over?there,?do?you?know?______?? -?He?is?our?new?P.E.?teacher.? ??A.?who?is?he??????B.?what?is?he??????C.?who?he?is? 2.?—Could?you?tell?me?________?