赵强谓语动词vs非谓语动词.ppt

短文改错 Should students make the friends online? Some people say yes. The Internet helps make many friends. Chatted online, students can express their feelings and opinions more free, and even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not. They say make friends online is waste of time, which should be spending more meaningfully on study. Moreover, some students get cheat when they try to meet the friend they made online. It is my opinion which students should place their study, health and safe before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people around us. 动词是表示动作或状态的词.英语中的动词大致可以分为五类。 1）及物动词 Vt 后跟宾语 2）不及物动词 Vi 不跟宾语 3) 系动词link-V 后跟表语 4）助动词 (does ?do did ? has have will shall 无实际意义，不可单独做谓语) 与其他动词的一定形式一起构成谓语 帮助构成否定/疑问句 5）情态动词 (can? may must? will shall need 本身有词义但不完整，不可单独做谓语) 后跟动词原形一起构成谓语 动词在句子中的两种形式 1动词的限定形式：即谓语动词 ，动词在充当谓语时，它的的形式要受到主语的一些限制，如主语的人称和数的限制（要保持一致即主谓一致），还受时态，语态和语气的影响，要有相应的形式变化。 2动词的非限定形式 ：即非谓语动词，它的形式不受主语人称和数的限制，除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分（主，宾，表，定，状，补） 。 谓语动词我们主要关注三个问题： 1. 主谓一致 2. 谓语动词时态 ?3. 主动语态和被动语态 据此我们可以判断一些常见的谓语动词形式： 1) am/is/are/was/were ( + doing/ done) 2) does/ do/ did 3) has /have/had + done 4) will/shall/can/ may/must…+ do(或动词的其 他形式） 例句 1）Before we go to bed, drink hot milk will help us to have a good sleep. 2) It will make us are full of energy. 3)we visited the school that lies in_____ was a big factory more than ten years ago. A that B which C where D what 支你一招 非谓语动词解题技巧 四步分析法 4.2010N1.(全国I). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 小结 在实际应用中做题时，其实这四个方面要同时考虑，首先根据句子结构判断是否要使用非谓语动词，如果要用，接下来就该分析找出其逻辑主语，据此判断主语和非谓语动作的关系，也即语态看是主动还是被动，然后分析非谓语动作与谓语动词的动作