主从复合句误区提醒..doc

主从复合句误区提醒 　　一、定语从句 例1 The songs the group sang in the concert were in Latin，German and French，much of _____ was all Greek to us. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 简析：答案为C。此处由“代词+ of +关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词Latin，German and French。 误区提醒：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，介词前置时，关系代词须用which或whom，而不能用that或who；介词后置时，可以用that，可以省略，也可以用主格代替宾格。 例2 Researchers are engaged in developing new energy cars _____ are bright with enormous market potential. A. that are believed B. which the experts believe C. the experts believe that D. the experts believe 简析：答案为B。the experts believe是插入语，插在定语从句中间。 误区提醒：命题者通过增加限定语、同位语、插入语、定语从句等成分，增加句子的复杂程度，造成考生的视觉误差，从而导致思维错位，产生误导。解答这类题时，考生只要去掉冗余信息（插入语、同位语等），答案就一目了然了。 例3 I liked to go to dances and parties，_____ I could have a good time just sitting and watching. A. where B. when C. which D. why 简析：答案为 A。后面的定语从句缺少地点状语，所以选A。 误区提醒：考生根据非限制性定语从句的特点，极易选择which，但此处的定语从句缺的是地点状语，要用where。 例4 In our daily life，we often come across occasions _____ one can think without language， just as one may speak without thinking. A. that B. which C. when D. where 简析：答案为C。先行词是occasions，表示时间，关系词在从句中作状语，所以用when。 误区提醒：situation，case，point，activity，occasion等表示地点或时间性质的先行词，其后常用where，when引导定语从句。这些先行词看起来并不表示地点或时间，容易被误看成事物而使用that或which引导定语从句。 二、状语从句 例5 ―What time did he come back yesterday？ ―It was not yet twelve oclock _____ he arrived home. A. until B. that C. when D. before 简析：答案为C。本句是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。 误区提醒：有的考生误以为是在考查强调句，去掉it was和所填的that后，时间状语前缺少介词，句子不完整，因此该句是状语从句。此题若用until/before，则不符合逻辑。 例6 If you are sent to work _____ you are not used to the people’s lifestyles，be sure to adapt yourself to them as soon as possible. A. what B. in which C. in the place that D. where 简析：答案为D。空格前没名词，说明引导词引导的是地点状语从句，所以用关系副词where。 误区提醒：空格后的从句极易被看成一个定语从句。若选B，则定语从句前没有先行词。若选C，有了先行词，但定语从句缺的是地点状语，不能用that。 例7 How can we decide where to spend our holiday if you _____ your mind？ A. constantly change B. will constantly change C. are constantly changing D. ha