中考英语主谓一致1.pptx

中考主谓一致语法一讲; Keep going and never give up!;一，主谓一致的概念;1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 1).Tom is a good student. 2).They often play football on the playground;2. 意义一致原则：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。1).My family are having lunch now. 2).Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. ;3. 就近一致原则：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： 1).Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 2).There is a pen and some books on the desk. (比较：There are some books and a pen on the desk.);二、 主谓一致原则的运用 (一)，语法一致原则　 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 1).The desk is Tom’s. 2).Some water is in the bottle.  3).The students are playing football on the playground. ;2,不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数 1).Is everyone here today? 2).Something is wrong with him. 3).Nobody was in. ;1). None of your projects ________. A. working out B. work out C. is worked out D. worked out 2). Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema. A. allows B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed;3. 动词不定时和动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： 1).To see is to believe 2).Doing eye exercises ___ good for your eyes. A . is B . are C . was D . were;3. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking ;4. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 1).Each of them has an English dictionary. 2).Neither answer is correct. 3).--What do you want to drink , tea or coffee? --Either ___Ok. A. Is B . are C . was D . were ;1. Neither of your suggestions ________ sense. (make sense:有意义；说得通) A. makes B. make C. is made D. are made;5，以along with, together with, with, as well as,like, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如 1).Mike with his father has been to England.