中考英语语法第十讲比较级与最高级.ppt

She is not half as clever as her brother. She is not as half clever as her brother. ［2误］ ［析］ 在as…as结构中要将修饰形容词的数量词倍数及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置于第一个as之前。 Who is taller of the two? Who is the taller of the two? ［1误］ ［析］ 两者的比较级之前要加定冠词。 I have less books than Tom. I have fewer books than Tom. ［1误］ ［析］ less 是 little的比较级，而fewer是few的比较级。less后应加不可数名词而fewer后是可数名词。 There are three girls in my group. The cleverest is Mary. There are three girls in my group. The cleverer is Mary. ［2误］ ［析］ 在两者之间应用比较级，在三者之间或三者以上的范围内应用最高级。 The boy sat there as quiet as his sister. The boy sat there as quietly as his sister ［1误］ ［析］ as…as的用法要注意的是： ①在其中间应加形容词或副词的原级，而不可加比较级，也有的语法书中称为同级比较。 ②要根据句意决定是加形容词还是副词，这要看它具体是修饰动词还是名词而定，如：He is as good as his friend. The harder you study, and you can learn more The harder you study, the more you can learn. ［1误］ ［析］ 英文中如果要表达越来越怎样，在初中范围有两种表达法： ①比较级+and+比较级。 ②定冠词+比较级……，如：The nights are getting longer and longer。 要注意的是多音节形容词的比较级前要加more，这样的用法是：more and more 加形容词，如：The girl is growing more and more beautiful. as Studying physics is not so interesting as to learn English. Studying physics is not so interesting as learning English. ［1误］ ［析］ 在作比较时，英语一般要求对比的两部分结构应一致。如用动名词，应都用动名词，用不定式时则都用不定式。但有时在后一个不定式前的符号to可以省略。如：To repair the old one is as much expensive as (to) buy a new one. The girl is more cleverer than the boy. The girl is much more clever (much cleverer) than the boy. ［1误］  ［析］ clever有两个比较级：cleverer和more clever,要注意的是不能用比较级来修饰比较级。 clever的两个比较级也各有不同之处，如用在两种不同性质的比较时多用more clever,如：He is more clever than honest. (他的聪明要远远超过其诚实。) The boy is the tallest to the three. The boy is the tallest of the three. ［1误］ ［析］ 最高级的范围要用of加复数形式或加集合名词。 This dictionary is the much best one of the English Chinese dictionaries. This dictionary is much the best one of the English Chinese dictionaries. ［1误］ ［析］ 在修饰最高级时应用 far/by far/much 加the加最高级。但very例外，如：He is the very best player in the team. Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China. Shanghai is bigger