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Onomatopoeic Words Arbitrariness Definition Onomatopoetic words: (of words) formed in imitation of a natural sound 拟声词又叫象声词,是某种特定语言中用来模拟自然或人为声音而形成的词项。 Arbitrariness : is a term given to choices and actions subject to individual will, judgment or preference, based solely upon an individuals opinion or discretion. 语言具有任意性,语言符号的形式与其表示的意义没有天然的联系,即同一事物在不同语言中会有不同的发音。 Onomatopoeia in English and Chinese Onomatopoeia is a very important lexical and language phenomenon in both Chinese and English. But because of the different language formations and thinking ways, there are many similarities and differences of onomatopoeia in the two languages. It will help us to grasp this figurative speech to research the onomatopoeia and to compare and analyze their similarities and differences, thus promoting our translation work. 拟声词在英语和汉语中都是非常重要的词汇和语言现象,但是由于语言结构和思维方式的差别,英汉拟声词有着诸多的异同。研究英、汉语拟声词,比较分析它们的共性和个性,有助于我们更好地掌握这种辞格,并能对翻译工作起到促进作用 About the Animals 狮子(lion) roar, howl; 老虎(tiger) roar, howl; 豹子(panther) howl 大象(elephant) trumpet; 豺(jackal) howl 狼(wolf) howl 狗(dog) bark,yap,yelp,bay,howl,growl,snarl,whine 狐狸(fox) bark, 猫(cat) mew,miaow,miau,meow, 公鸡(cock) crow 母鸡(hen) cackle,cluck 小鸡(chicken) cheep 火鸡(turkey) gobble 鸭(duck) quack 鹅(goose) cackle,hiss,creak,gaggle 鸽子(dove,pigeon) coo,crood,croud,croodle, 鹌鹑(quail) curkle 鸠(stock-dove) murmur 斑鸠(turtle-dove) wail 天鹅(swan) chant,cry About Objects 1、金属磕碰声 当啷 clank,clang 2、金属、瓷器连续撞击声 丁零当啷 jingle,jangle,cling-clang 3、雨点敲击房顶 噼里啪啦 patter 4、鼓声、敲门声 咚咚 rub-a dub,rat-tat,rat-a-tat 5、脆响的(关门)声 吧嗒 clik 6、敲打木头声 梆梆 rat-tat,rat-at 7、重物落下声 咕咚 thud,splash,plump 8、东西倾倒声 哗啦 crash,clank 9、风吹动树枝叶声 飒飒sough,rustle 10、树枝等折断声 嘎巴 crack,snap Others Argh! 表示极度的沮丧和失望. Ahem! 唤起注意 Alas! 遗憾,悲痛,不幸 Bah! 轻蔑,厌恶 Brrr! 寒冷 Blah! 咳!表示不喜欢,不赞成. Boom! 碰!形容巨响. Crash! 哗啦一声,形容物体相撞的声音. Darn!(Darn it!) 愤怒,失望 Eww! 呦!尝到,闻到或看到令人反感的东西时的反应. For goodness sake! 惊奇,害怕 Gad! 惊奇,不赞同 Geez! 天哪.表示气愤和难以置信.此为感叹词 Jesus 的委婉说法. Gosh! 哎呀!表惊讶. G
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