中考复习专题之宾语从句(二)单复句之间的转换与否定前转移.pptxVIP

 中考复习专题之——宾语从句（二） 单复句之间的转换与否定转移;一.宾语从句与单句的 转换： 1)宾语从句简化为“动词不定式” ** 当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等时，从句可以简化为不定式结构。 For example: I hope that I can receive your e-mail.( 变为单句) I hope to receive your e-mail. ** 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，且之巨的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等 时，从句可以简化为 “疑问词+动词不定式结构”。 For example: She doesnt know what she should do next.(变为单句） She doesn′t know what to do next. ;**当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。 For example: Will you show me how I can work it out? Will you show me how to work it out? **当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/ tell/order sb. (not) to do sth. 结构。For example: A:Please be quiet. B: What did he say? A:He asked us to be quiet. ;2）.宾语从句简化为“宾语+宾语补足语” For example: 1.The students find (that)it is very important to learn English well. The students find it very important to learn English well. 2.They heard (that) the boys were singing in the classroom. They heard the boys singing in the classroom. 二. 否定转移： 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词时think, believe, guess, suppose 等时，要将从句的动词装移到主句，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。 For example: I think. He won’t come with you.(合并为一句） I dont think he will come with you. ; 这种句子在其后接附加句时，要特别小心！即：当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加句的主语 由宾语从句的主语充当。如果主句的主语不是第一人称时，则附加句的主语由主句的主语充当。 For example: 1） I don′t believe he has finished the work,______ ______? 2）He knew why Jim wasn′t at school, ______, ______? 一.将下列句子改为单句： 1.Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office? Could you tell me how to get to the post office? ;2.I′m sure that I can win the match next time. I′m sure to win the match next time. 3.They can′t decide whether they will stay here or not. They can′t decide whether to stay here or not. 4.We found that the ground was covered with thick snow. We found t