超富集植物处理污染土壤的方法及其局限_郑蕾.pdfVIP

超富集植物处理污染土壤的方法及其局限 郑 蕾，周永章 （中山大学地球科学系；中山大学地球环境与地球资源研究中心；广东省地质过程与矿产资源探 查重点实验室，广州 510275 ） 摘要：工矿三废排放和农用化学品的过量使用，造成工矿区周围土壤和农业土壤有毒重金属过量累积，带来了严 重的环境和健康的风险。因此土壤重金属的脱污技术备受关注。植物修复是通过种植某种对土壤重金属有相当耐 性和富集能力的超富集植物来排除污染物的技术，现已成为重金属污染土壤修复的主流方法。本文介绍了植物修 复的方法和植物富集的影响因素。这种方法成本低、对环境扰动少，可以克服传统土壤重金属污染物治理方法的 不足，展现了广阔的应用前景。然而利用超富集植物进行植物修复涉及到植物生长环境的控制、生态系统的维护 以及可操作性等多方面的问题，同样存在一些局限性。 关键词：环境学；超富集植物；土壤重金属污染；植物修复 Hyperaccumulator Processing Method of Contaminated Soil and Its Limitation ZHENG Lei, ZHOU Yongzhang (Guangdong Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resource Exploration; Department of Earth Sciences, Center for Earth Environment Resources, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, GuangdongProvince, China) Abstract: Industrial three wastes emissions and agrochemical overcommit result in excess accumula- tion of toxic heavy metal of surrounding soil and agricultural soil. It brings serious environmental and health risks. So how to eliminate heavy metal pollution of soil is a big concern. Phytoremediation is a pollutant eliminating technology based on planting some kind of plants having quite a patience and hyperaccumulation to heavy metal. It becomes an extensive technology to solve heavy mental pollution of soil. This paper introduced the phytoremediation methods and influence factors of plant enrichment. This method has low cost, less disturbance to the environment and overcoming the traditional methods, and shows a broad application prospect. However using hyperaccumulation plant in phytoremediation involves plant growth environment control, ecological system maintenance, operability and other prob- lems, and also has some limitations. Keywords: environic