超声在糖尿病慢性并发症诊断中的应用.pdf

·84 · Journal Of InnerMongoliaMedical University Feb.2015 Vol.37 No.1 ·综 述 · 超声在糖尿病慢性并发症诊断中的应用 张 红, 哈 斯, 王晓磊* (内蒙古医科大学附属医院,内蒙古 呼和浩特010050) 摘 要:随着人们生活水平的提高,糖尿病患病率逐年增高,当糖尿病病程达到10 a后或多或少都会发生 一种或多种并发症,常见慢性并发症主要累及心脏、血管、神经。 糖尿病并发症严重影响病人的生存状态,甚至 威胁病人的生命安全。 在糖尿病的诊疗过程中,并发症的早诊断、早治疗很重要,早期的干预治疗可以延缓并发 症的发展进程,明显改善病人的远期生活质量。 近年来,超声检查已广泛应用于各种疾病的筛查及诊断,在医学 领域发挥着不可或缺的地位,本文将针对超声在糖尿病慢性并发症诊断中的应用予以综述。 关键词:超声;糖尿病;诊断 中图分类号:R454 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-512X(2015)01-0084-06 APPLICATIONS OF ULTRASOUND IN DIAGNOSING CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES ZHANG Hong, HA Si, WANG Xiao-lei (TheAffiliated Hospital of InnerMongoliaMedical University,Hohhot010059 China) Abstract:Over the recent years,the incidence of diabetes has been rising at an alarming rate. After 10 yearsintothecourseof disease,patientsgenerally developoneormoretypesof complications, chronic complications of diabetes mainly involvingthe heart,vasculars and nerves,commonly. Complications of diabetes can severely affect patients＇ quality-of -life,and can even be life- threatening.Early diagnosis and treatment are critical because they can slow down the progression of complications,and canalsoimprovepatients＇longtermlifequantity.Overthelastfewyears,ultrasound has been widely used in screening and diagnosing many diseases,and has been playing of vital role in clinical medicine.This articlewill present an overview of ultrasound applications in diagnosing chronic complications of diabetes. Key words:ultrasound；diabetes；diagnosis 糖尿病是一组以慢性血糖水平增高为特征的 代谢性疾病,主要表现为代谢紊乱,概括为“三多 收稿日期:2014-10-09；修回日期:2014-12-10 基金项目:内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(njzy11125) 作者简介:张红(1986-),女,内蒙古医科大学附属医院2012级在读硕士研究生。 通讯作者:王晓磊,副主任医师,E-mail:wangxiaolei760905@163.com 内蒙古