初中英语法——完成时【中考适用】.docVIP

初中英语语法—现在完成时 表示到目前为止已经完成的动作，强调该行为对现在造成的影响，常与already, yet, before, ever, never, just 等副词连用。 A: Have you got your air-tickets yet? A: 你拿到机票了吗？ B: Yes, I’ve already got mine. / Not yet. B: 是的，我已经那到了我的票了。/ 还没呢。 A: Have you ever been on a helicopter ? (ever, never, before 可表示一种经历) A: 你曾坐过直升机吗？ B: Yes, I’ve just been on a helicopter. / No, I’ve never been on a helicopter. B: 是的，我刚乘坐过直升机。不，我从未乘坐过直升机。 It’s the most beautiful building I’ve ever seen. (现在完成时ever +最高级) 这是我所见过的最漂亮的建筑。 She has never had a worse toothache.( 现在完成时never+比较级) 她从未有过比这更糟糕的牙痛。 I have never used a digital camera before. Can you teach me how to use it ? 我以前未用过数码相机。你能教我如何用它吗？ 类比训练： 选择最佳答案： 1) A: Have Dave and Karen packed their suitcases ________ ? B: Yes, they’ve ________ finished. Look! They are taking the suitcases downstairs. A) already… already B) already… just C) yet….already D) yet… just 答案：D。 解析：yet 用在否定句和疑问句中。 already, just用在肯定句中，但already表示已经, just 表示刚好。句意：他们刚好收拾好行李,并提着他们下楼。 A: Have you ________ seen a dragon-boat race? B: No, I’ve _______seen a dragon boat race. I hope I will go to see it while I’m in China. A) ever… ever B) ever… never C) never… never D) never…ever 答案：B。 解析：ever 用在疑问句中。 never表否定。 A: _______your younger brother _______ a foreign language before? B: Yes, he has. He ________ German last year. A) Have studied … studied B) Has studied… studied C) Did study… has studied D) Did study… have studied 答案：B。 解析：现在完成时与 before时间状语连用。last year 表明该句应用过去时。 I’ve _________ seen a __________ concert. A) never… more wonderful B) never… the most wonderful C) ever… more wonderful D) ever… the most wonderful 答案：A。 解析：现在完成时never+比较级。句意：她从未看过比这更精彩的音乐会。 表示持续到现在的动作或状态, 常与since, for, how long 等表示一段时间的状语连用。 a) A: How long have you learned English? A: 到目前为止你学英语有多久了？ B: Since I was in Grade One / Since 1997 / Since 8 years ago / For 8 years. B:自从我上一年级以来。/ 自从1997年以来。/