双蒸发器冷藏车制冷系统应用R404A的模拟研究.pdfVIP

40 1 西 安 交 通 大 学 学 报 V ol. 40 1 2006 1 JOU R NA L OF X IA N JIA OT ON G U NIV ER SIT Y Jan . 2006 R404A , , , , ( , 710049 , ) 采用分布参数法, 对双蒸发器冷藏车制冷系统的空调侧和冷藏侧蒸发器建 了数学模型, 并 对新型混合制冷剂R4 04A 在空调和冷藏2 种工况下的换热和流动情况与R22 和 R134 a 进行了模 拟分析比较. 结果表明, 在空调和冷藏工况范围内, R404A 在两蒸发器中的换热量仅略小于R134a 而明显高于R22, 制冷剂侧压降虽然大于R22, 但却比R134a 小很多. 在双蒸发器冷藏车制冷系统 中, R404A 表现出换热性能好压降小的特点, 兼有了R134a 和 R22 的优点, 并能够适用于比 R134 a 更低的冷藏温度. 双蒸发器; R404 A ; 换热; 压降 T B6572 A 0253987X ( 2006) 0100 6705 Simulation of the DualEvaporator Refrigerator Cars System Using New Refrigerant R404A Dong Xiaojun, H ao L iang , K an Jie, Chen Y ungu ang , Y u an X iul ing ( School of E nergy and P ow er Engin eering , X ian Jiaot on g U niv ers ity , X ian 7 10049, Chin a) Abstract Wit h dist ribut ed paramet er method , m at hem atical models of an air condit io ning ( A/ C) ev aporat or and a r ef rigerat io n evaporat or in t he du alevapor at or refrig er at or cars w er e presented. T he sim ulat ion analy sis and comp arison of t he heat t ran sf er and flow ch ar act eristics o f R404A , R22, and R 134 a w ere perf orm ed under A/ C and r ef rigerat io n o perat ing condit ion s. T he results show t h at the co oling cap acity of R404A is a lit t le low er t han t hat of R134a but mu ch higher t han th at o f R 22, and t he pressure drop of R404A is higher t h an t h at o f R 22 but m uch low er t han t hat of R134a under t he bot h condit io ns . R4 04A has go od heat tr an sf er and low pres sure dro p p er f orm ance, and can be used in low er refr ig erat ion t em perat ure t han R13