什么可以做主语、谓语、宾语.docVIP

一、什么是主语？ 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物 什么可以做主语？ 名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、名词化的形容词、短语、从句。 名词作主语 David arrived last night. 大卫昨晚到达。 The temperature will stay above zero.?温度将会保持0度以上。 There are many different kinds of mooncakes.?有许多种月饼。There will be a strong wind.?将有一阵强风。 代词作主语 Who is speaking, please? （在电话中）请问您是谁？ He often reads English.他经常读英语。(简单句) Tom and Mike are American boys.（两个主语的简单句） She likes drawing and often draws pictures for me.（两个谓语的简单句） You help him and he helps you.（并列句） I like tea while she likes coffee. (.转折并列句) She looks young, but she is already in her 30’s.（转折并列句） Hurry up, or you’ll be late.（选择并列句） I am thirsty , for it is hot. 我口渴，因为天气太热。（因果关系并列句） The manager was ill so I went in her place.经理病了，所以我去代她。（因果关系并列句）That is OK. 这没问题。  It is a young forest.?它是一片年轻的森林。I do not know if it will grow.?我不知道它是否会生长。That is a bit expensive.?那是有一点贵。You had better buy a new pair.?你最好买一双新的。 What’s this ? It’s a bus. (指代what)?Who’s knocking the door? It’s me. (指代 who)?Who’s the baby in the picture? It’s my sister. (指代 who)?What’s the time? It’s eight o’clock. (时间)?What’s it going to be tomorrow? It’s going to be rainy.(天气)?How far is it? It’s about one kilometre away. (距离)?数词作主语 Two will be enough. 两个就够了。 Two-thirds of the workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女工。 One and two is three.?一加二等于三。One is not enough for me. I want one more.?一个不够对于我，我想再要一个。 动名词作主语 Skating is good exercise. 溜冰是很好的运动。 Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time. 从字典里查所有的生词花费了他许多时间。  不定式作主语 To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work. 把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动。 To give is better than to receive It is better to give.?给予比获取好。 To get to sleep is difficult.It is difficult to get to sleep.?入睡困难。To see you again is glad.It is glad to see you again.?很高兴再次见到你。To see was difficult.It was difficult to see.?难于看见。To swim in summer is good.It is good to swim in summer.?夏天游泳很好。名词化的形容词作主语 The blind and the lame are well cared for in our countr